Dutch civil law is based on common law. Despite its limited role, in theory, case law plays an important role in many fields of law, especially when it comes to interpreting the law. Roman law and customary law are incorporate into the Dutch legal system through the French Civil Code. Germany’s Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch had a significant influence on the new civil law books (which went into effect in 1992). Law of the Netherlands
The Dutch parliament acts
The Dutch parliament acts as the primary law-making body along with the government, establishing laws through the joint operation. The legislature is commonly referred to as the legislature (Dutch: whatever). State organs or lower governments can be delegated the power to make new laws, but only for prescribed purposes. The government and parliament have increasingly delegated the creation of detailed rules to ministers and lower-level governments in recent years.
The Ministry of Justice and Security is one of the main institutions of Dutch law.
The domain of Dutch law is commonly divide into the following areas:
- Administrative law
- Civil law
- Criminal law
- Constitutional law
- European law
- International law
Civil law
An individual or other legal entity is subject to civil law in their everyday lives. It’s far from the Burgerlijk Wetboek that constitutes the main code of Dutch civil law.
Nationality law
Main article: Dutch nationality law
Criminal law
Prosecuting criminals and punishing them are the responsibilities of criminal law. Wetboek van Strafrecht (nl) is the main criminal law code.
Constitutional law
Dutch constitutions and structures are by constitutional law. A department of electricity between the imperative government and neighborhood governments. As well as the powers of democratic institutions are all part of it. The Netherlands charter is also in the article. According to Dutch constitutional law, judges cannot determine whether laws are created jointly by the government. Parliament is constitutional, in contrast to many civil law jurisdictions and States.
Administrative law
People and legal entities may appeal the decisions of the government under administrative law, which regulates the operation of the different levels of government. Having introduce the new Basic Administrative Law (Dutch: Algemene Wet Bestuursrecht) in 1994, Dutch administrative law was complete.
European law
Netherlands law is influence by European Union laws and regulations.